Elan Barenholtz, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
# Contact Information
Department of Psychology
Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences
Center for the Future Mind
777 Glades Road
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
Behavioral Sciences (BS-12), Room 212
[email protected]
# Positions
- Associate Professor of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University
- Co-Founder & Co-Principal Investigator, Machine Perception and Cognitive Robotics (MPCR) Laboratory
- Associate Director, Center for the Future Mind
# Education
- Ph.D., Experimental Psychology & Cognitive Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick
- M.A., Rutgers University, New Brunswick
- Postdoctoral Fellow, Brown University
# Research Interests
- Foundations of language and cognition
- Deep learning and large language models
- Embedded computational neural models
- Perception, learning, and object recognition
# Research Description
I use behavioral and embedded computational approaches — neural networks running in robots — to study the brain and behavior, with the goal of developing a broad theoretical framework of neural function. Trained as an experimental psychologist, I began my career investigating human visual perception and object recognition. Over the past decade my work has increasingly turned to artificial intelligence, both as a tool for understanding the brain and as a subject of study in its own right.
# The Generative Brain
My current research develops the idea that language is an autonomous, autoregressive system — one that generates coherent continuations from its own internal structure rather than by describing an external world. This framework reframes memory, imagination, and the sense of self as products of sequential generation rather than storage and retrieval, and asks how far human cognition can be explained by the same principle that drives modern large language models. I write about these ideas for a general audience in my newsletter, The Generative Brain.
# Scholarly Service
- Reviewer, National Science Foundation review panels
- Editorial Board Member, Frontiers in Psychology
# Publications
# Slideshow
Projects
Publications
- World Properties without World Models: Recovering Spatial and Temporal Structure from Co-occurrence Statistics in Static Word Embeddings
- An Imagination-Procrastination Link? The Role of Efficacy Beliefs, Visual Imagery, and Affect in Academic Procrastination
- Visual fixations during processing of time-compressed audiovisual presentations
- Toward the validation of crowdsourced experiments for lightness perception
- Predicting residues involved in anti-DNA autoantibodies with limited neural networks
- Mice recognize 3D objects from recalled 2D pictures, support for picture-object equivalence
- Commentary on Lin et al.: The importance of valid reference standards in training supervised machine learning classifiers to detect alcohol misuse
- An artificial intelligence platform for movement analysis and rehabilitation
- The Role of Bio-Inspired Modularity in General Learning
- The contribution of different contextual informational sources in visual object recognition
- Screening for early-stage Alzheimer's disease using optimized feature sets and machine learning
- Online surveillance of novel psychoactive substances (NPS)
- A controlled investigation of behaviorally-cloned deep neural network behaviors in an autonomous steering task
- Predicting binding from screening assays with transformer network embeddings
- Perception of being observed by a speaker alters gaze behavior
- Machine-learning approaches to substance-abuse research: emerging trends and their implications
- Introducing NIDA's new national drug early warning system
- Gender perception from gait: A comparison between biological, biomimetic and non-biomimetic learning paradigms
- Convolutional neural networks for predicting molecular binding affinity to HIV-1 proteins
- A systematic comparison of deep learning architectures in an autonomous vehicle


